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Step 3: The Plans Investments

Step 1:  Analyze the Current Position
1.1  investments are managed in accordance with applicable laws, trust documents, and written investment policy statements
1.2  Fiduciaries are aware of their duties and responsibilities
1.3  Fiduciaries and parties of interest are not involved in self dealing
1.4  Service agreements and contracts are in writing, and do not contain provisions that conflict with fiduciary standards of care
1.5  There is documentation to show timing and distribution of cash flows and the payment of liabilities
1.6  Assets are within the jurisdiction of U.S. courts, and are protected from theft and embezzlement

Step 2: Diversify –Allocate Portfolio
2.1  A risk level has been identified
2.2  An expected, model return to meet investment objectives has been identified
2.3  An investment time horizon has been identified
2.4  Selected asset classes are within the identified risks, returns, and time horizon
2.5  The number of asset classes is consistent with portfolio size

Step 3:  Formalize Investment Policy
3.1  There is detail to implement a specific investment strategy
3.2  The IPS defines duties and responsibilities of all parties involved
3.3  The IPS defines diversification and rebalancing guidelines
3.4  The IPS defines due diligence criteria for selecting investment options
3.5  The IPS defines monitoring criteria for investment options and vendor services
3.6  The IPS defines for controlling and accounting for investment expenses
3.7  The IPS defines appropriately structured, socially responsible investment strategies (when applicable)

Step 4:  Implement Investment Policy
4.1  The investment strategy is implemented with the required level of prudence
4.2  The fiduciary is following applicable “Safe Harbor” provisions (when elected)
4.3  Investment vehicles are appropriate for the portfolio’s size
4.4  A due diligence process is followed in selecting service providers, including the custodian

Step 5:  Monitor and Supervise
5.1  Periodic reports compare investment performance against
appropriate index, peer group, and IPS objectives
5.2  Periodic reviews are made of qualitative and/or organizational changes of investment decision makers
4.3 Control procedures are in place to periodically review policies for best execution, soft dollars, and proxy voting
5.4  Fees for investment management are consistent with agreements and the law
5.5  “Finders Fees,”  12b-1 fees, or other forms of compensation that may have been paid for asset placement, are appropriately applied, utilized, and documented.

 

Uniform Fiduciary Standards
of Care

Step 1

Analyze

Step 2

Diversify

Step 3

Formalize

Step 4

Implement

Step 5

Monitor

1. Know standards,
laws and trust
provisions

1.1 – 1.6

1.5

3.1, 3.2, 3.7

1.1, 4.2

1.5, 5.1, 5.2

2. Diversify assets to
specific risk/return
profile of client

1.1, 1.5

2.1 – 2.5

3.1, 3.3

4.1

3.3, 5.1

3. Prepare investment
policy statement

1.1, 1.5, 3.1, 3.2

3.3

3.1-3.7

4.1 – 4.4

3.5-3.7,5.1

4. Use “Prudent Experts” (money managers) and document due diligence

1.2, 4.1, 4.2

4.1

3.1, 3.2, 3.4

4.1 – 4.4

5.1 – 5.3

5. Control and account for investment expenses

4.3, 5.4, 5.5

2.5

3.1, 3.6

4.3, 4.4, 5.3-5.5

5.3 – 5.5

6. Monitor the Activities of the “prudent experts”

1.4, 5.1

3.3, 5.1 – 5.3

3.1, 3.5 – 3.7

5.1 – 5.4

5.1 – 5.5

7. Avoid conflicts of interest and prohibited
transactions

1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.6

1.6

3.2, 3.7

1.3

5.5